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Methodist

Methodist churches trace their heritage to John Wesley. Many Methodist traditions emphasize salvation available to all, sanctification, social justice, and methodical Christian living.

FaithLight presents this information for education and understanding, not to promote or criticize any tradition.

Founded by John Wesley in the 18th century as a renewal movement within the Church of England, Methodism emphasizes holiness, the grace of God available to all, and social action.

Wesley (1703-1791) organized societies and class meetings. The movement became a separate denomination and spread worldwide.

  • β€’Prevenient grace available to all people
  • β€’Entire sanctification as a goal
  • β€’Wesleyan Quadrilateral: Scripture, Tradition, Reason, Experience
  • β€’Open communion
  • β€’Social holiness and justice

View of Salvation

Arminian β€” God's grace enables free response. Salvation available to all.

View of the Holy Spirit

Enables sanctification. John Wesley taught the second blessing of entire sanctification.

Baptism

Both infant and adult baptism

Worship Style

Hymn-based, structured; varies by region

Church Governance

Bishops, elders, deacons in connectional system

Communion / Eucharist

Open to all; Christ's presence is spiritual

Spiritual Gifts

Recognized; emphasis on fruits of the Spirit

Biblical Interpretation

Interpreted through Scripture, Tradition, Reason, and Experience (Wesleyan Quadrilateral)

  • β†’United Methodist Church
  • β†’African Methodist Episcopal (AME)
  • β†’Church of the Nazarene

Q: What is the Wesleyan Quadrilateral?

A: Wesley's framework: Scripture (primary), Tradition, Reason, and Experience.